Macedonia
-
- Macedonia info
- Macedonians - Macedonian people
- Macedonian culture - Culture of Macedonia
- Macedonian traditional costumes
- Macedonian gastronomy - Macedonian cuisine
- Bitola
- Bargala
- Dojran Lake
- Galichica National Park - Galičica National Park
- Jakupica Mountain
- Kokino Megalithic Opservatory
- Korab Mountain
- Lesnovo Monastery
- Krushevo - Kruševo
- Marko's Monastery
- Matka Canyon
- Mariovo
- Mavrovo National Park
- Ohrid
- Osogovo Mountains
- Pelister National Park
- Prespa Lake - Prespa Region
- Prilep
- Radika River
- Skopje
- Skupi - Scupi
- Struga
- Stobi archaeological site
- Saint Archangel Michael Monastery Štip
- Saint George Monastery Kurbinovo village
- Saint George Monastery Polog
- Saint George Monastery Staro Nagoričane village
- Saint Joachim Monastery Osogovo
- Saint John Bigorski Monastery
- Saint Pantelejmon Monastery Nerezi village
- Trebeništa - Trebenishte
- Treskavac Monastery - Treskavec Monastery
- Šar planina Mountain - Sharr Mountain
- Veljuša Monastery
- Vevčani Village - Vevcani Springs
- Vodoča Monastery
- Zrze Monastery Zrze village
Coordinates: 41°39'N 21°43'E
Area: 25,713 km2
Population: 2,114,550
Capital: Skopje
Currency: Macedonian denar
Bitola
Bitola is a grand old town in the south of the large fertile Pelagonija lowland, in southwestern Macedonia, some 14 kilometres from the border between Greece and Macedonia. Bitola was called Monastir or Manastir in the past. Bitola is known as the town of consuls, since there were seven consulates in Bitola, as well as the important site on the Via Egnatia, the former Roman trading route that connected Thessaloniki with the Adriatic Sea. Bitola has been established during the reign of the Macedonian King Samuilo, since when it bears the name derived from the Slavic word "obitelj" /family/ due to large number of churches and monasteries. During the Ottoman era Bitola was the trade and administrative center with developed trade of wool, wheat, wax and leather. Bitola is still rich in the numerous cultural monuments and various marks of its rich historical and cultural inheritance. The city was known as “the City of Consuls” on account of the 12 diplomatic consuls who resided here from the time of the Berlin Congress of 1878 to 1913, when the Balkan wars terminated the Ottoman Empire and Bitola became part of the Kingdon of Yugoslavia, later constituent Republic of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslava. The old part of Bitola featuring preserved architecture and bazaar-market and turn-of-the-century importance as a center for diplomacy within the Ottoman Empire – while also exemplifying the country's time-honored cafe culture. The main street of Bitola - Shirok Sokak dominates with its specific individualism and beauty, featuring monumental urban folklore buildings, and colorful oriental and western European architecture, that is the most popular meeting point of both locals and visitors. Bitola and its surrounding are very rich in cultural and historical monuments that testify on the rich cultural and spiritual activity - The Clock Tower, Bezistan /covered oriental market/, Isak Chelebi Mosque, Ieni Mosque /present day Art Gallery/, Jewish Synagogue, the Church of "St. Dimitria", the Old Bazaar - Stara carsija, the Prison-tower, St. Bogorodica Church... Bitola is nicknamed "city of consuls" due to numerous colorful foreign consulates and is the second largest city in Macedonia with population of about 100000 inhabitants. Heraclea Lyncestis Famous for its dazzling mosaics, ancient theater and Roman baths, Heraclea Linkestis is the most vividly preserved city from the Ancient Macedonian Empire surviving in the country. It is believed that Heraclea was founded in the 4th century B.C. by the Philip of Macedonia and conquered by the Romans two centuries later /in 168 B.C./. Heraclea Lynkestis was built in the vast fertile Pelagonia plain and on the Via Egnatia and became one of the key stations on this trading route. From the 4th-6th centuries A.D. Heraclea Lynkestis also was an Episcopal seat. The first excavations in Heraclea Lynkestis were carried out before the First World War, but only since then have the full glories of the ancient city been revealed. Beautiful Roman baths, the Episcopal church, three-nave Basilica and baptistery, wonderful statue of Hercules, money minted by glorious king /amongst them Alexander the Great/, a Jewish temple, portico and a Roman theater wonderfully decorated by rich floor mosaics. Heraclea mosaics are considered the best preserved and artistically most valuable works of that period not only in Macedonia but in the world. Heraclea Lynkestis hoards and treasury which survive in excellent condition are present day used for summer concerts and theater shows.Heraclea Lynkestis archaeological site is 2,5 km away from center of Bitola. Macedonia Mountaineering and Trekking







